th<\/sup> century.<\/p>\nEleanor Rae\u2019s look back at over 400 years of American history brought her to the present: the Hutchinson River.\u00a0 Hutchinson\u2019s battles against the establishment inspired Rae, 77, to clean up part of the river that was filled with garbage. Her goal was to restore the river dedicated to her newly discovered hero.<\/p>\n
Three years ago, Eleanor Rae helped found the Hutchinson River Restoration Project together with other board members, the youngest of whom is in her 50s. Rae, the current president, acknowledges that the group doesn\u2019t fit the stereotype of environmental activists.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe are pretty ancient,\u201d she said. \u201cWe would love to have young people be active.\u201d<\/p>\n
But their age hasn\u2019t stopped them from cleaning up the river. On a sunny mid-September day, volunteers stood along the shore of Eastchester Bay on the 420th anniversary of Hutchinson\u2019s birth.\u00a0 Gray and white hair stuck out beneath their matching red Hutchinson River Restoration Project hats.\u00a0 Eleanor Rae\u2019s enthusiasm was contagious.\u00a0 The clean-up crew was ready to gather up glass bottles, cans, plastic bags, wrappers, PVC pipes, lighters, and condoms scattered around Goose Island.<\/p>\n
The small island, which is home to a colony of nesting birds, is directly across the river from Co-op City.\u00a0 It was one of the seven Thomas Pell Wildlife Sanctuary clean-up sites.\u00a0 By the end of the day, the group had filled nearly 70 large black garbage bags.<\/p>\n
Dressed in rubber boots and red life jackets, Rae and 34 other volunteers paddled up river in red canoes that were supplied by Pelham Bay Park, the largest park in New York City (it spans over 2,700 acres).<\/p>\n
But the group\u2019s mission was larger than just restoring the five-mile river that runs from Scarsdale in Westchester County and flows south through the Bronx where it empties into Eastchester Bay at the most southern tip of City Island.\u00a0 The nonprofit organization also wanted to honor Anne Hutchinson\u2019s legacy.<\/p>\n
The courageous Puritan stood for religious freedom, the right to assembly, and freedom of speech. \u00a0In 1642, she ultimately settled in the Pelham Bay area of the Bronx.<\/p>\n
Toby Z. Liederman, 75, one of the original founders of Hutchinson River Restoration Project and current coordinator of the Anne Hutchinson Year project, sees Hutchinson as the first feminist in American history.<\/p>\n
\u201cAnne Hutchinson has made her place in herstory, standing for separation of religion and government, religious freedom, tolerance, the right to dissent, freedom of assembly, free speech, and women\u2019s rights, all of which have become part of our American Constitution and Bill of Rights,\u201d said Liederman.\u00a0 \u201cShe had the courage to stand up for her beliefs, even when there were personal consequences.\u201d<\/p>\n
Over four centuries later, Giles Rae, 76, was part of the clean up effort that day.\u00a0 Sitting at a table full of pamphlets and maps, he said he cared about the river.\u00a0 \u201cWe are here to bring awareness to the Bronx and the people affected by the river,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cPeople should have access to water.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cI can see Goose Island from my house,\u201d said Rochell Thomas, a Co-op City resident and clean up volunteer. \u201cIt\u2019s disgusting.\u201d<\/p>\n
In 1999, the Hutchinson River was designated one of the most polluted rivers in New York State, according to testing by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation.\u00a0 Several years ago, the government agency told Eleanor Rae that the river was too silted for its research vessels to enter and do water monitoring.<\/p>\n
The Hutchinson River Restoration Project studied the 2011 Harbor-Wide Water Quality Monitoring Report for the New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary, and the group contacted the New York City Department of Environmental Protection in September to ask why the Hutchinson River was not being monitored for water quality.\u00a0 She said a DEP spokesman offered the \u201cold excuse\u201d of it being difficult to bring boats into the waterway. But\u00a0 she told him she saw two large tugboats with loaded barges making the trip without difficulty just the day before. \u00a0In an email response, a\u00a0DEP spokesman said, \u00a0“DEP is currently working closely with the state to establish water quality monitoring protocol for the Hutchinson River.”<\/p>\n
In August, a white-painted, wooden motorized dinghy, donated by 82-year-old board member Jack Ullman, was christened the Anne Hutchinson. Violet Smith, a Hutchinson River Restoration Project board member, even dressed up as the historical figure.<\/p>\n
Piecing together a costume, she wore Eleanor Rae\u2019s black doctoral graduation gown that hung in her closet unused for years since receiving her PhD from Fordham University in contemporary systematic theology.\u00a0 Rae said they had fun re-creating history.\u00a0 To complete the 17th<\/sup> century look for the celebratory launch, the outfit was topped off with a white apron and collar.<\/p>\nThe boat was small and modest.\u00a0 But those traveling aboard the Anne Hutchinson understand it is making a larger statement.\u00a0 With the Throgs Neck Bridge in the distance, Ann Hutchinson motored up and down the river, collecting one trash bag at a time onto its bow and restoring grace to the river.<\/p>\n
On the crisp, bright autumn day, this unlikely group made a dent in cleaning up the pollution of the sanctuary and resurrecting the memory of an American heroin.\u00a0 \u201cWhen will our goals be accomplished?\u201d Eleanor Rae said.\u00a0 \u201cNot in my lifetime but many years down the road when we can say hooray.\u00a0 Right now, we have little hoorays along the way.\u201d<\/p>\n